Basilius Besler¹s magnificent engravings are the first
large-folio natural history botanicals. His work, Hortus Eystettensis (Garden of
Eichstätt), is man¹s earliest documentation of a specific garden and is the
oldest of all of the great botanicals. Over 1,000 varieties of flowers are
depicted in 367 exquisitely engraved and colored plates. In the early 1600s, the
Prince Bishop of Eichstätt, Germany created what was probably the first
comprehensive botanical garden devoted to flowering plants. Many of the exotic
flowers were imported from the Americas and the Ottoman Empire.
Besler
documented this vast garden, depicting each plant as it bloomed throughout the
four seasons. The work is sometimes referred to as the Four Seasons. The Hortus
Eystettensis is exceptional for many reasons. It was the first botanical in
history to portray flowering plants as objects of beauty. It deviated from the
non-esthetic and awkward representations of preceding publications which focused
on herbal subjects and set the standard for all great flower books of the
following centuries.
The Besler
florilegium is as grand in scale as it is in scope. The large folio paper
gloriously displays every flower in its actual size. As many as ten engravers
were employed to create the copper plates which were melted down in 1817 by the
Royal Mint in Munich. These exquisite engravings are an essential component for
any natural history art collection. Hortus Eystettensis is considered to be the
greatest early botanical picture book.
The prints in
this collection are have been produced from a rare deluxe edition of which only
50 copies were ever made. The coloring is exquisitely rendered in great detail.
Strictly
limited to 300 sets
Price range:
$600-$1,200